How to use them
- Choose by moment, not by mood. Pick two or three lines for the situation that catches you most often: panic, night worry, a dreaded event.
- Practice when you’re calm. Anxiety makes it hard to find new words, so read or say your lines once a day for a week, until they come to mind on their own.
- Say them on the out-breath. Breathe in normally, then say the line slowly as you breathe out. It slows your words and your breathing at the same time.
- Try talking to yourself as “you”. People preparing for a stressful speech who reflected on their feelings using “you” or their own name, instead of “I”, felt less distressed and gave better speeches (Kross et al., 2014). “You’re okay, Alex. This is adrenaline. It passes” is a fine affirmation.
- Keep them where you’ll be. On your lock screen, on a card in your wallet, on the nightstand for 3 a.m.
- Don’t use them to fight the feeling. The aim isn’t to make anxiety disappear on command. It’s to remind yourself that you can feel it and still be okay.
What’s happening in your body
Anxiety is your body’s alarm system. When you feel anxious or scared, your body releases stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which can make your heart beat faster and make you sweat (NHS). That response is useful when there’s real danger. With anxiety, the alarm goes off when there isn’t any, or far louder than the situation needs.
A panic attack is that alarm at full volume. The NHS describes panic attacks as frightening but not dangerous, and says one usually lasts 5 to 20 minutes. That’s why lines like “This is a panic attack, and it will pass” are on this page: they aren’t wishful thinking, they describe what usually happens. If you’ve never had symptoms like chest pain or breathlessness checked by a doctor, please do, and if you’re ever unsure whether it’s anxiety or something else, get urgent medical help.
Your breath is the part of the alarm you can steer. In a month-long study, five minutes a day of breathing exercises, especially one built around long, slow out-breaths, improved mood and lowered breathing rate more than the same time spent on mindfulness meditation (Balban et al., 2023). That’s the idea behind “I can breathe out slowly, longer than I breathe in.”
Why these lines don’t say “I am calm”
Many anxiety affirmations ask you to declare that you’re relaxed or fearless, right when your heart is pounding. Your mind knows that isn’t true, and lines that clash with what you believe can backfire: in one study, people with low self-esteem felt worse after repeating “I’m a lovable person” (Wood, Perunovic & Lee, 2009). So these lines admit the feeling and add something true, like “I can feel anxious and still be okay.”
Research also supports working with the body’s alarm rather than against it:
- Rethinking the racing heart. People told to see their body’s stress response during a stressful task as useful and adaptive had healthier heart and blood-vessel responses, and were less pulled toward negative information, than people in comparison groups (Jamieson, Nock & Mendes, 2012).
- “I am excited” instead of “I am calm”. Before singing karaoke, giving a speech or doing math under pressure, people who said “I am excited” out loud performed better than people who tried to calm down (Brooks, 2014). Nerves and excitement feel alike in the body, so the switch is easier to believe.
- Your nerves show less than you think. Speakers who were told that emotions usually aren’t as visible to others as people believe felt less anxious, and observers rated their speeches more highly too (Savitsky & Gilovich, 2003).
For 3 a.m. worry
Night worry often fixes on tomorrow’s tasks. In a sleep-lab study, people who spent five minutes before bed writing a specific to-do list fell asleep faster than people who wrote about what they’d already done, and the more specific the list, the faster they fell asleep (Scullin et al., 2018). Keep paper by the bed, write the worry or task down, then use a line from the 3 a.m. section. For more bedtime lines, see sleep affirmations.
When to get more support
Affirmations aren’t a replacement for care. If anxiety is stopping you from sleeping, working, going out or enjoying things, talk to a doctor or a mental health professional. Anxiety can be treated, and talking therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy are well studied. If you’re struggling or thinking about harming yourself, you can call or text 988 in the US (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline), or find a helpline in your country at findahelpline.com.
If low mood comes with the worry, affirmations for mental health has lines for those days too.