How to use them
- Pick two or three. One for school, one for when your head gets loud.
- Put them where you’ll see them. Your lock screen, a sticky note on your mirror or inside your locker, the first page of a notebook.
- Say them at a set moment. On the bus or the walk to school, before a test, or when you plug your phone in at night.
- Talk to yourself like a friend would. You can even use “you” and your own name: “You’ve got this, Jordan. Just start the first question.” In a set of studies, people who coached themselves this way before a stressful speech felt less distressed and did better than people who used “I” (Kross et al., 2014).
- Swap them out when they stop meaning anything.
Why believable lines work better
It might seem like the bigger the affirmation, the better. Not really. In one study, people with low self-esteem who repeated “I’m a lovable person” ended up feeling worse, probably because the line clashed with how they already saw themselves (Wood, Perunovic & Lee, 2009). So the lines here are small enough to believe: things that are already true, or that you’re working on.
For nerves before a test, a game or a performance
When you’re nervous, everyone tells you to calm down. That’s hard to do on command. One researcher tried something else: before singing karaoke, giving a speech or doing math problems, people said “I am excited” out loud. Compared with people who tried to calm down, they felt more excited and performed better (Brooks, 2014). Nerves and excitement feel a lot alike in the body, so it’s easier to relabel them than to switch them off. That’s the idea behind “My nerves mean my body is getting ready.”
If things are really hard
Affirmations can help on rough days, but they’re not a replacement for real support. If you’ve been feeling low or anxious for a while, or you’re worried about your body or your eating, tell an adult you trust: a parent, a teacher, a school counselor, a coach or your doctor. If you’re struggling or thinking about harming yourself, you can call or text 988 in the US (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline), or find a helpline in your country at findahelpline.com.
For parents
If you’re a parent reading this, try not to hand your teen a list and ask them to recite it. Leave a line on a sticky note, mention one you use yourself, or ask which ones they’d keep. Words they choose will feel like theirs.
More lists: affirmations for students, self-love affirmations and affirmations for anxiety.